What Type of Math Is on the SAT?

Are you a high school student preparing for the SAT? You've probably asked yourself: What kind of math is on the SAT? Keep in mind that the SAT is a critical step in the college admissions process, and knowing which particular math topics to focus on can make all the difference. So whether you're aiming to get the perfect score or just trying to pass the test, understanding how SAT math is the sure way to do it.

So here's everything you need to know about the key math concepts that you need to expect in the SAT. 

Why is SAT Math Important?

Keep in mind that the SAT math section makes up 50% of your overall SAT score, so acing this section of the SAT can get you into your dream college. However, it is not just about getting the correct answers but also about knowing how to approach the questions efficiently. So, by focusing on specific topics appearing on the SAT, you'll save time and energy while maximizing your score. 

SAT Math Structure: What to Expect?

The SAT Math section is divided into two sections: 

1. No-Calculator Section:

• 20 questions
• 25 minutes  to complete

2. Calculator Section: 

• 38 questions
• 55 minutes to complete

So overall, a total of 58 math questions to be answered within 80 minutes. As a result, each section tests your ability to solve problems quickly and accurately, but remember that this applies whether or not you have a calculator. While you'll be able to use a calculator, all sections can be answered without one. For this reason, keep in mind that it is still important to practice mental math and quick calculations. 

The Four Major SAT Math Categories

The math questions on the SAT are divided into four main categories that you need to prepare for: 

• Algebra (33%)
• Advanced Mathematics (28%)
• Problem-Solving & Data Analysis (29%)
• Additional Topics in Mathematics (10%)

So here's a detailed breakdown of each category: 

1. Algebra

When it comes to algebra, it is all about mastering inequalities, graphing, and linear equations. So expect questions that test your ability to solve equations and understand how lines behave on a graph.

What to Study: 

• Matching graphs to linear equations (e.g., y=mx + b).
• Determining slope from graphs, equations, and tables.
• Solving for variables in linear equations.
• Real-life word problems involving linear equations

Example Questions: 

Let's say that the equation of a line is y = 2x + 3, what is the slope of the line? 

Answer: The slope is 2. 

2. Advanced Mathematics

As for this category, it focuses on non-linear equations and advanced algebra concepts. So, if you find quadratics or polynomials challenging, brush up on your skills and spend extra time studying them. 

Example Question: 

What is the solution to the equation x² + 5x 6 = 0?

Answer: x =  -2 or x = -3 (factored as (x + 2)(x + 3) = 0). 

3. Problem-Solving & Data Analysis 

This section involves problem-solving & data analysis and tests your ability to solve word problems, interpret data, and perform calculations based on statistics and probability. 

What to Study :

• Ratios, proportions, and percentages
• Mean, median, mode, and range
• Probability of events
• Interpreting graphs, tables, and scatterplots
• Calculation of standard deviation (basic understanding)
• Solving multi-step word problems involving units or rates 

Example Question:

A store's sales increased from $50,000 to $60,000 in one year. What is the percentage increase?

Answer: 20%

4. Additional Topics in Mathematics

Conversely, this category deals with trigonometry, geometry, and other miscellaneous math topics. Don't take this section for granted because it is the smallest category; these questions can be tricky if you're unfamiliar with the concepts.

What to study:

• Geometry: Angles, triangles, circles, and polygons
• Trigonometry: Sine, cosine, and tangent (basic understanding) 
• Volume and surface area of 3d shapes
• Complex numbers and imaginary numbers  (e.g., I² = -1)
• Converting between radians and degrees

Example Question:

What is the area of a circle with a radius of 5? 

Answer: 25π (using the formula A = πr²

How to Study for SAT Math?

After knowing what to expect, the next step for a successful SAT math result is to study effectively. So here are some tips that you can do to ace this section of the SAT:   

1. Use an SAT Math Formula Sheet

The SAT provides a reference sheet with key formulas, but it's still a good idea to memorize them. These common formulas include: 

• Slope formula: (y2  - y1) / (x2 - x1)
• Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c²
• Circle area: πr²

2. Practice SAT Math Questions Daily 

Keep in mind that consistency is key, so doing one math problem every day can help you improve what you know and don't know, as well as build your confidence over time. You can search online for a "SAT Math Problem of the Day" or use prep books.

3. Take Full-Length Practice Tests 

Another thing that you can do is take free SAT tests that the College Board offers free SAT practical tests. So, what you can do is take at least 3-4 full-length tests under timed conditions that can simulate the actual exam.

4. Use Online Resources and Tutors 

Remember, it's ok to need extra help, so if you need one, consider working with an SAT tutor who can help you with your SAT prep. Tutors like Park Tutoring can give you personalized support and strategies for tackling the most challenging SAT math questions. 

Pro Tips for SAT Math Success

1. Your calculator is your best friend; get to know it.

If you're using a calculator,  keep practicing solving problems with it beforehand. So, you need to know how to use functions like exponents, fractions, and roots.  

2. Focus on your weak areas

Are you struggling with geometry? Spend extra time mastering topics that you find challenging. You can also use online guides, like a detailed SAT math study guide, to improve.

3. Time management is key

Remember, you'll only have less than 1.5 minutes per question, so keep practicing your pacing. So don't spend too long on a single question—mark it, move on, and return to it when you have time. 

4. Create a cheat sheet for study 

Create a personal "SAT math cheat sheet" or formulas, tips, and reminders. So, regularly study it ahead of time until test day. 

Final Thoughts

Your preparation for the SAT doesn't have to be overwhelming and stressful. To avoid this kind of stress, what you can do is focus on the key math concepts- Algebra, advanced mathematics, problem-solving & data analysis, and additional topics in mathematics—you can target your study efforts and improve your score. 

To do this, remember that there are plenty of resources, like SAT math practice questions, such as formula sheets and full-length tests, to track your progress and pinpoint your weak areas. So, if you need extra support, don't hesitate to ask for help. Consider joining a tutoring program like the one offered by Park Tutoring, known as the best tutoring service in Irvine; we will help you achieve your goals in different areas of your academic to achieve your goals.

Good luck on your SAT math prep journey—you've got this!