It's college application season, and standardized tests are just looming around the corner. All these tests may seem similar to each other, but they have their own distinct purposes, such as the SAT and the PSAT. The differences between these two tests range from scoring systems and formats. Understanding these differences is essential in knowing how to prepare for these tests. So here's everything you need to know about the difference between the SAT and PSAT.
SAT vs PSAT definition and purpose
The SATs are taken to assess a high school student's academic abilities and preparedness for college. For this reason, it is a critical part of the college admissions process. If a student scores high enough, they can qualify for merit-based scholarships.
The PSAT, on the other hand, is often seen as the test run for the SAT. But keep in mind that this test is not just for practice. Students can also benefit from this test by qualifying for the National Merit Scholarship Program. This program is considered a prestigious recognition that can lead a student to additional scholarship programs.
Who Can Take the Test?
For the SAT, it is taken by high school juniors and seniors who intend to go to college. It can also be taken as early as a student's sophomore year for practice, but typically, students take this test around junior spring or senior fall.
The PSAT, on the other hand, is aimed to be taken by younger high school students, typically those in 8th to 11th grade. The test version varies from the student's grade level:
- 8th to 9th grade: PSAT 8/9
- 10th graders: PSAT 10 or PSAT/NMSQT; this is a non-scholarship consideration.
- 11th graders: PSAT/NMSQT; this, on the other hand, is eligible for the National Merit consideration.
Test Content and Structure
The SAT and PSAT share the same format, but the SAT exam structure is considered slightly longer and more complex.
SAT Content
- Math: This section of the SAT is divided into two sections, namely the non-calculator and calculator sections.
- Evidence-based: Section that focuses on textual analysis, comprehension, and vocabulary.
- Writing and Language: This section focuses on testing a student's grammar, punctuation, and rhetorical skills.
PSAT Content
The PSAT shares the same content as the SAT, but the questions are fewer in comparison, and the content is much simpler, making it less stressful. Also, it helps students evaluate their readiness for the SAT.
Test Format Sections
|
Feature |
SAT |
PSAT |
|---|---|---|
|
Test Length |
~3 hours |
~ 2hs and 45 minutes |
|
Total Questions |
154 |
139 |
|
Difficulty Level |
Higher |
Moderate |
Scoring Difference
Because of the different purposes of both the SAT and PSAT, their scoring systems differ slightly:
SAT Scoring
The maximum score for the SAT totals to 1600. This means 800 points for math and another 800 points for evidence-reading and reading. These scores are used for scholarships and admissions. As a result, higher scores mean better opportunities for elite colleges and scholarships.
PSAT Scoring
As for the PSAT scoring, it varies depending on which grade the student is from. For test takers from PSAT 10, their maximum would be 1520. For the PSAT 8/9, the maximum is 1440. Keep in mind that these scores are primarily for practice, but at the same time, they also determine the qualifiers for the National Merit Scholarship.
Test Dates and Locations
- SAT: The SATs can usually be taken multiple times a year. These dates include March, May, June, and August. October, November and December. As for their locations, they are to be taken at high schools and designated centers nationwide.
- PSAT: Compared to the SAT, you can only take the PSAT once a year during the month of October. The same applies to the NMSQT. PSAT 8/9 AND 10 can also be conducted during the spring or fall.
How Scores are Used
- SAT Scores: Most colleges use SAT scores to decide whether they would admit a student. So the higher your score, the better your chance of getting accepted to elite and better colleges. Your SAT scores can also qualify you for merit-based scholarships.
- PSAT Score: Your score for the PSAT can help you determine your strengths and weaknesses before you take your SATs. For this reason, it can help you identify the areas you need to work on. Getting a high PSAT/NMSQT can help you qualify for the National Merit Scholarship program in your junior year.
When to take each test?
Recommended Timeline for PSAT
- 8th to 9th Grade: Taking the PSAT 8/9 can establish the baseline at this time.
- 10th Grade: Taking the PSAT 10 can prepare you better for the SAT
- 11th Grade: As for taking it at this time, it can qualify students for the National Merit Scholarships.
Recommended timeline for the SAT
- Junior year (Spring): You can take the SAT for the first time at this time.
- Senior year (Fall): You can improve your scores more at this time before the college application deadlines.
Final Tips
- Start early: Take the PSAT as soon as you can to get comfortable with the format.
- Plan Strategically: You can use your PSAT results as a guide for your SAT.
- Consider test prep resources: There's a variety of sources that can help you with your PSAT and SAT For instance, there are online courses, tutoring services, or practice exam materials.
Conclusion
Both the SAT and PSAT are essential aspects of college preparation and admissions. But keep in mind they have their own unique purpose. For this reason, parents and students must understand the differences to establish a successful prep strategy. Preparing and understanding all these different aspects can help students maximize their chances for better colleges as well as scholarship opportunities.