Are you a high school student preparing for the SAT? Well, you've probably asked yourself: What kind of math is on the SAT? Now, keep in mind that this test is a crucial step in the college admissions process, and understanding which specific math topics to focus on can make all the difference.
So, whether you're aiming to get the perfect score or just trying to pass the test, understanding how SAT math works is the sure way to do it. In this blog, we will help you discover the types of math on the SAT! From algebra to geometry, learn what to expect and how to prepare for this crucial section of your college admissions test.
SAT Math Structure
The SAT Math section is divided into four main areas: Algebra, Advanced Math, Problem-Solving and Data Analysis, and Geometry and Trigonometry. It includes a total of 44 questions and makes up 50% of your total SAT score. This means your performance in Math can significantly impact your overall results, whether it can boost your score or bring it down.
In the past, part of the Math section did not allow calculators, but that changed in 2023. Now, students are permitted to use a calculator throughout the entire Math section, either by bringing an approved one or using the built-in Desmos calculator in the digital testing app.
The time limit for taking the SAT MATH is 70 minutes and will be divided into two equal sections. The first half is a mix of easy, medium, and hard questions. The difficulty level of the second module adapts based on your performance in the first module. In addition, most questions are multiple choice, but some require you to enter the answer rather than selecting it.
SAT Math Subjects
1. Algebra
This part checks how well you understand and solve basic equations and inequalities, especially ones with variables like x and y. You’ll also solve systems of equations (two equations at once) and work with linear functions, which are straight lines on a graph. This section makes up about 35% of the Math test (about 13–15 questions).
- Topics include:
- Linear equations in one variable
- Linear equations in two variables
- Linear functions
- Systems of two linear equations in two variables
- Linear inequalities in one or two variables
2. Advanced Math
This section of SAT Math is about more complicated topics that you’ll see in future math classes. It includes harder equations like quadratic or exponential, and also systems of equations where at least one is nonlinear. Try our free trial class and learn how to work with expressions in different forms. This also makes up about 35% of the Math test (around 13–15 questions).
- Topics include:
- Rewriting and simplifying expressions (equivalent expressions)
- Solving nonlinear equations in one variable
- Solving systems of linear and nonlinear equations in two variables
- Understanding and graphing nonlinear functions (like curves)
3. Problem-Solving and Data Analysis
This section of the SAT MATH is about using numbers to solve everyday problems. You’ll work with things like percentages, ratios, and graphs. It also includes questions on probability and figuring out if data is being used correctly in studies or surveys. This part is about 15% of the test (about 5–7 questions).
- Topics include:
- Ratios, rates, and proportional relationships
- Units and unit conversions
- Percentages
- One-variable data: distributions, averages, and spread
- Two-variable data: scatterplots and trend lines
- Probability and conditional probability
- Making inferences from data and understanding the margin of error
- Judging statistical claims from experiments or surveys
4. Geometry and Trigonometry
This section covers shapes and measurements. You’ll solve problems involving area, volume, angles, triangles, and circles. It also includes some basic trigonometry (using sine, cosine, and tangent), especially with right triangles. This is also 15% of the test, or about 5–7 questions.
Note: If you’re taking the PSAT 8/9, there won’t be any trigonometry questions.
- Topics include:
- Area and volume of shapes
- Lines and angles
- Triangles, including right triangles
- Basic trigonometry (sine, cosine, tangent)
- Circles (including angles, arcs, and radius/diameter relationships)
Pro tips for SAT Math success
Our best teachers, who scored 760 or higher on their own SAT tests, have some helpful tips to share. These are things that worked for them and have also helped many of our students in their tests and college applications. We understand that math isn’t always easy, as it takes a mix of understanding the ideas, knowing the steps, and using what you know to solve real-life problems. But with the right strategies, you can do great too! Read down below the pro tips from our top instructors:
- Use an SAT Math Formula Sheet- The SAT provides a reference sheet with key formulas, but it's still a good idea to memorize them. These common formulas include:
- Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
- Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c²
- Circle area: πr²
- Practice Math Questions Daily- Keep in mind that consistency is key, so doing one math problem every day can help you improve what you know and don't know, as well as build your confidence over time. You can search online for a "SAT Math Problem of the Day" or use prep books.
- Take Full-Length Practice Tests- Another thing that you can do is take free SAT tests that the College Board offers free SAT practical tests. So, what you can do is take at least 3-4 full-length tests under timed conditions that can simulate the actual exam.
- Use Online Resources and Tutors - Remember, it's ok to need extra help, so if you need one, consider working with an SAT tutor who can help you with your SAT prep. Tutors like Park Tutoring can give you personalized support and strategies for tackling the most challenging SAT math questions.
- Your calculator is your best friend; get to know it. If you're using a calculator, keep practicing solving problems with it beforehand. So, you need to know how to use functions like exponents, fractions, and roots.
- Focus on your weak areas: Are you struggling with geometry? Spend extra time mastering topics that you find challenging. You can also use online guides, like a detailed math study guide, to improve.
- Time management is key: Remember, you'll only have less than 1.5 minutes per question, so keep practicing your pacing. So don't spend too long on a single question—mark it, move on, and return to it when you have time.
- Create a cheat sheet for study: Create a personal "SAT math cheat sheet" or formulas, tips, and reminders. So, regularly study it ahead of time until test day.
SAT Math Tutoring Near Me
SAT Math test prep can be scary and overwhelming. However, you don't have to do it on your own! Here at Park Tutoring, we offer a range of educational tutoring services. This includes Test Prep, College admission, in-person tutoring, and leadership tutoring. We aim to deliver personalized education services that empower people of all ages to reach their full academic potential, laying a strong foundation for a bright future.
With our online tutoring, you can have all the education you need from any part of the world! We also love sharing helpful resources like eBooks, study guides, and cheat sheets to make your studying easier. Just drop your email or phone number so we can send them your way and keep you updated with more useful tips.
Contact Park Tutoring today to schedule your first session and take the next step toward academic success!